Traits of Innovative Leaders
Every leader likes to come up with more innovative
solutions, products and services. When we ask highly innovative leaders as to
what makes them effective, we are likely hear, “Well, I don’t know. I haven’t
thought about it.” Or they will tell something that sounds convincing. But the
fact of the matter is that the people who excel at something are not usually
aware of exactly what accounts for their skill. It just happens to them. Jack
Zenger and Joseph Folkman of Zenger / Folkman, a leadership development
consultancy, conducted a study to probe more in to the situation. They began by
collaborating with an innovative organization whose leaders scored well above
average on most managerial competencies. They identified 33 individuals who
scored at or above the 99th percentile on innovation, as measured by their
peers, subordinates, and bosses in a comprehensive 360-degree feedback survey.
Jack and Joseph believed that these people would have a clear view of what made
them stand out from the rest in the organization. They interviewed each leader
by phone, together with the leader’s boss and a number of direct reports and
peers, to ask for concrete examples of what the leader did that caused him or
her to be perceived as highly innovative. The colleagues were also asked how
this leader differed from other leaders they had served.
The findings are:
They
display excellent strategic vision.
The most effective
innovation leaders could vividly describe their vision of the future. They
excelled at painting a clear picture of the destination, while others worked to
figure out how to get there
They
have a strong customer focus.
What was merely
interesting to the customer became fascinating to these individuals. They
sought to get inside the customer’s shoes, rather mind. They networked with
clients and asked incessant questions about their present needs and future
wants.
They
create a climate of reciprocal trust.
Innovation often requires
some level of risk. Not all innovative ideas are successful. These highly
innovative leaders initiated warm, collaborative relationships with the
innovators who worked for them. They made themselves highly accessible.
Colleagues knew that their leader would cover their backs and not throw them
under the bus if something went wrong. People were never punished for honest
mistakes.
They
display fearless loyalty to doing what is right for the organization and
customer.
Pleasing the
boss or some other higher level executive always took a back seat to doing the
right thing for the project or the company.
They
put their faith in a culture that magnifies upward communication.
These leaders believed that the best and most
innovative ideas bubbled up from underneath. They strived to create a culture
that uncorked good ideas from the first level of the organization. They were
often described as projecting optimism, full of energy, and always receptive to
new ideas. Grimness was replaced with kidding and laughter.
They
are persuasive.
These
individuals were highly effective in getting others to accept good ideas. They
did not push or force their ideas onto their teams. Instead, they presented
ideas with enthusiasm and conviction, and the team willingly followed.
They
excel at setting stretch goals.
These goals required people to go far beyond just
working harder. These goals required that they find new ways to achieve a high
goal.
They
emphasize speed.
These leaders believed that speed scraped the barnacles
off the hull of the boat. Experiments and rapid prototypes were preferred to
lengthy studies by large committees.
They
are candid in their communication.
These leaders
were described as providing honest, and at times even sometimes blunt,
feedback. Subordinates felt they could always count on straight answers from
their leader.
They
inspire and motivate through action.
One interviewee
said, “For innovation to exist you have to feel inspired.” This comes from a
clear sense of purpose and meaning in the work.
While this is admittedly an investigation into a single
company, this group’s 360-degree feedback data are consistent with their
analysis of highly innovative leaders in other organizations and in industries
as varied as automotive, pharmaceuticals, and consumer products and from all
parts of the globe. This suggests that these conclusions describe highly
innovative individuals in all industries, as well as from different cultures
throughout the world.
C
R E A T I V I T Y S P H E R E October 2017 / 120
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