The Most Important
Skill Nobody Taught You
Before
dying at the age of 39, Blaise Pascal made huge contributions to both physics
and mathematics, notably in fluids, geometry, and probability.
This
work, however, would influence more than just the realm of the natural
sciences. Many fields that we now classify under the heading of social science
did, in fact, also grow out of the foundation he helped lay.
Interestingly
enough, much of this was done in his teen years, with some of it coming in his
twenties. As an adult, inspired by a religious experience, he actually started
to move towards philosophy and theology.
Right
before his death, he was hashing out fragments of private thoughts that would
later be released as a collection by the name of Pensées.
While
the book is mostly a mathematician’s case for choosing a life of faith and
belief, the more curious thing about it is its clear and lucid ruminations on
what it means to be human. It’s a blueprint of our psychology long before
psychology was deemed a formal discipline.
There
is enough thought-provoking material in it to quote, and it attacks human
nature from a variety of different angles, but one of its most famous thoughts
aptly sums up the core of his argument:
“All of humanity’s problems stem from man’s inability to
sit quietly in a room alone.”
According
to Pascal, we fear the silence of existence, we dread boredom and instead
choose aimless distraction, and we can’t help but run from the problems of our
emotions into the false comforts of the mind.
The
issue at the root, essentially, is that we never learn the art of solitude.
The Perils of Being Connected
Today,
more than ever, Pascal’s message rings true. If there is one word to describe
the progress made in the last 100 years, it’s connectedness.
Information
technologies have dominated our cultural direction. From the telephone to the
radio to the TV to the internet, we have found ways to bring us all closer
together, enabling constant worldly access.
I
can sit in my office in Canada and transport myself to practically anywhere I
want through Skype. I can be on the other side of the world and still know what
is going on at home with a quick browse.
I
don’t think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are
also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data
collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here.
We
now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves.
If
Pascal’s observation about our inability to sit quietly in a room by ourselves
is true of the human condition in general, then the issue has certainly been
augmented by an order of magnitude due to the options available today.
The
logic is, of course, seductive. Why be alone when you never have to?
Well,
the answer is that never being alone is not the same thing as never feeling
alone. Worse yet, the less comfortable you are with solitude, the more likely
it is that you won’t know yourself. And then, you’ll spend even more time
avoiding it to focus elsewhere. In the process, you’ll become addicted to the
same technologies that were meant to set you free.
Just
because we can use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of
dealing with ourselves doesn’t mean that this discomfort goes away.
Almost
everybody thinks of themselves as self-aware. They think they know how they
feel and what they want and what their problems are. But the truth is that very
few people really do. And those that do will be the first to tell how fickle
self-awareness is and how much alone time it takes to get there.
In
today’s world, people can go their whole lives without truly digging beyond the
surface-level masks they wear; in fact, many do.
We
are increasingly out of touch with who we are, and that’s a problem.
Boredom as a Mode of Stimulation
If
we take it back to the fundamentals — and this
is something Pascal touches on, too — our
aversion to solitude is really an aversion to boredom.
At
its core, it’s not necessarily that we are addicted to a TV set because there
is something uniquely satisfying about it, just like we are not addicted to
most stimulants because the benefits outweigh the downsides. Rather, what we
are really addicted to is a state of not-being-bored.
Almost
anything else that controls our life in an unhealthy way finds its root in our
realization that we dread the nothingness of nothing. We can’t imagine just being rather
than doing. And therefore, we look for entertainment, we seek
company, and if those fail, we chase even higher highs.
We
ignore the fact that never facing this nothingness is the same as never facing
ourselves. And never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely and anxious in
spite of being so intimately connected to everything else around us.
Fortunately,
there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this fear — like any fear — is to face it. It’s to let
the boredom take you where it wants so you can deal with
whatever it is that is really going on with your sense of self. That’s when
you’ll hear yourself think, and that’s when you’ll learn to engage the parts of
you that are masked by distraction.
The
beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that
being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.
When
you surround yourself with moments of solitude and stillness, you become
intimately familiar with your environment in a way that forced stimulation
doesn’t allow. The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you
see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their
contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.
You
learn that there are other things you are capable of paying attention to than
just what makes the most noise on the surface. Just because a quiet room
doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie
or a TV show doesn’t mean that there isn’t depth to explore there.
Sometimes,
the direction that this solitude leads you in can be unpleasant, especially
when it comes to introspection — your
thoughts and your feelings, your doubts and your hopes — but in the long-term, it’s
far more pleasant than running away from it all without even realizing that
you are.
Embracing
boredom allows you to discover novelty in things you didn’t know were novel;
it’s like being an unconditioned child seeing the world for the first time. It
also resolves the majority of internal conflicts.
The Takeaway
The
more the world advances, the more stimulation it will provide as an incentive
for us to get outside of our own mind to engage with it.
While
Pascal’s generalization that a lack of comfort with solitude is the root of all
our problems may be an exaggeration, it isn’t an entirely unmerited one.
Everything
that has done so much to connect us has simultaneously isolated us. We are so
busy being distracted that we are forgetting to tend to ourselves, which is
consequently making us feel more and more alone.
Interestingly,
the main culprit isn’t our obsession with any particular worldly stimulation.
It’s the fear of nothingness — our
addiction to a state of not-being-bored. We have an instinctive aversion to
simply being.
Without
realizing the value of solitude, we are overlooking the fact that, once the
fear of boredom is faced, it can actually provide its own stimulation. And the
only way to face it is to make time, whether every day or every week, to just
sit — with our thoughts, our
feelings, with a moment of stillness.
The
oldest philosophical wisdom in the world has one piece of advice for us: know
yourself. And there is a good reason why that is.
Without
knowing ourselves, it’s almost impossible to find a healthy way to interact
with the world around us. Without taking time to figure it out, we don’t have a
foundation to built the rest of our lives on.
Being
alone and connecting inwardly is a skill nobody ever teaches us. That’s ironic
because it’s more important than most of the ones they do.
Solitude
may not be the solution to everything, but it certainly is a start.
https://medium.com/personal-growth/the-most-important-skill-nobody-taught-you-9b162377ab77
No comments:
Post a Comment