Asset care: Motivating your front-line workers
Build the ultimate
win-win team by investing in your workers and focusing on driving performance
through encouragement
One question that has long plagued organisations is
how to improve performance among front-line workers, the people who actually
drive customer experience. Lindsay McGregor and Neel Doshi are co-authors
of Primed to Perform: How to Build the Highest Performing Cultures
Through the Science of Total Motivation. They have helped organisations
transform their cultures. To show how it works, they conducted a research and
found that why people work determines how well they work — that someone’s
motive for doing a task determines their performance. Here’s what managers need
to keep in mind while motivating their employees:
Focus on learning
Before the pilot, the operating model of the stores
the researchers studied was focused on creating emotional and economic pressure
to drive performance. District managers would often hear, “You need to get your
team to try harder,” or “This is really not what we would expect from your
store,” or “Other stores are doing better.” To engage the front line at the
retail organisation, they implemented a new operating model focused on
optimising play, purpose, and potential while reducing the pressure.
This required four major changes:
Reduce the pressure
To ensure this front line could focus on learning,
eliminate high-pressure motivation tactics, including sales commissions, high-pressure
conversations, sales-based promotion criteria and public shaming. Leaders
should understand that great leadership isn’t about pressuring people to do
their work. Rather, it is about inspiring your people to want to do their work
well, so they can perform adaptively.
Incorporate a spirit of play
Experimentation fosters curiosity, allows for
novelty, and sets the pace of learning — all of which are important components
of a healthy working atmosphere.
Create a sense of purpose
To build a genuine sense of purpose and meaning, the
employees in the experimenting stores were taught how to connect every product,
process, and policy to the benefit and impact they had on customers. They were
taught that it was safe to ask questions until they understood.
Manage apprenticeship
While experimentation is focused on learning
strategic or process improvements, it is equally important to manage the pace
of learning through apprenticeship. In a culture of apprenticeship, people
receive high levels of on-thejob coaching by others who are higher in skill. If
you focused on skill development, performance problems will be no longer met
with blame and defensiveness. Instead, if a colleague was struggling to
perform, the immediate focus becomes learning and teaching.
— The New York Times
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