Chocolate Now That Won't Melt in Your Hands
Growing up, Frederic Depypere didn't
fret much about messy chocolate. In rainy Belgium, the temperature rarely got
high enough to melt a candy bar. But on a visit to steamy Shanghai five years
ago, he realised that the chocolate swag from Belgium's pavilion at the World
Expo would quickly turn into mush.“I thought if we want to bring a product to
countries like China or India, we need to change something,“ said Depypere, a
research and development manager at Barry Callebaut AG, the world's leading
maker of bulk chocolate.
After years of research, Depypere
today says he's ready to start selling chocolate that melts in the mouth, not
in the hands. He says his team can make chocolate that can remain solid at
temperatures as high as 38 degrees Celsius before melting -about 4 degrees
warmer than most chocolate today .
The chocolate market in
Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and West Asia and Africa will grow more than 50%
to $48 billion by 2019, versus 15% expansion to $74 billion in Western Europe
and North America, researcher Euromonitor predicts.
While Callebaut is leading the race,
Nestle is close behind. The maker of the KitKat and Cailler brands says it has
developed chocolate that maintains its shape up to 40 degrees, and that
products could hit shelves within three years.
Hershey has been researching the
issue since World War 2 and could use a profit boost -it last week said
earnings would fall short of targets. The company says it can start selling
products that melt at 37.8 degrees and have the texture of classic chocolate
within two years. Mondelez -maker of Oreo cookies -has filed a patent saying it
can keep chocolate from melting at temperatures as high as 50 degrees.
For chocolatiers, the main problem
has been making the stuff taste and feel like, well, chocolate. “One of the
popular routes has been to modify the fat system so it melts at a higher
temperature, but if the fat doesn't melt in the mouth, you're left with solid
fat and it tastes like a candle,“ said Steve Whitehouse, a scientist with
Nestle's research operation in York.
CORINNE GRETLER AND JAN SCHWALBE
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Bloomberg
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