Tuesday, May 27, 2014

ENGLISH SPECIAL.................... Hashtag, Selfie, Unfriend: the New Words of 2014



 Hashtag, Selfie, Unfriend: the New Words of 2014

You probably know what a “selfie” is, but what about “gamification”? Both words from the corners of technology and social media are among the 150 that Merriam-Webster said Monday it is adding to its collegiate dictionary.
“So many of these new words show the impact of online connectivity to our lives and livelihoods,” Peter Sokolowski, editor at large, wrote on the company’s website. Many of the words — “tweep” and “hashtag,” for example — come directly from their use on social media like Twitter and Facebook.
Merriam-Webster updates its dictionary often, though it skipped one in 2013. This updates the 11th edition, and is not considered a new edition of the dictionary. Around 30 editors working full-time on the dictionary contribute to the list. “We take a census of language on a continuing basis,” Sokolowki said. “Then we take stock of which of those words are not in the dictionary and of those, which are being used with increasing frequency and with a wide distribution of publications.”
According to a spokesperson, only a sample of the new words are disclosed “for competitive reasons.”
You can see some of the included words and their definitions below.
  • big data (noun) : an accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management tools
  • catfish (noun) : a person who sets up a false personal profile on a social networking site for fraudulent or deceptive purposes
  • crowdfunding (noun) : the practice of soliciting financial contributions from a large number of people especially from the online community
  • digital divide (noun) : the economic, educational, and social inequalities between those who have computers and online access and those who do not
  • e-waste (noun) : waste consisting of discarded electronic products (as computers, televisions, and cell phones)
  • gamification (noun) : the process of adding games or gamelike elements to something (as a task) so as to encourage participation
  • hashtag (noun) : a word or phrase preceded by the symbol # that classifies or categorizes the accompanying text (such as a tweet)
  • paywall (noun) : a system that prevents Internet users from accessing certain Web content without a paid subscription
  • selfie (noun) : an image of oneself taken by oneself using a digital camera especially for posting on social networks
  • social networking (noun) : the creation and maintenance of personal and business relationships esp. online
  • tweep (noun) : a person who uses the Twitter online message service to send and receive tweets
  • unfriend (v.t.) : to remove (someone) from a list of designated friends on a person’s social networking Web site
Dictionary updates from the likes of Merriam-Webster and Oxford English Dictionary often spur debates about what words deserve to be included. Merriam-Webster is suggesting people talk about its new words (where else) on Twitter using the hashtag #MW2014NewWords.
http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/19/hashtag-selfie-big-data-unfriend-the-new-words-of-2014/?mod=rss_Technology

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