The 8 Biggest Mysteries About the Human
Body
There are
numerous things about the human body which science is yet to explain. For
instance, it’s a mystery as to why we have fingerprints, or why we have an
appendix. Although various theories abound about such things, no definitive
explanation has been found for them as yet. Here are the 8 biggest
unsolved mystery about the human body:
1. Fingerprints
Everyone
knows that fingerprints are unique to each individual, but no-one quite knows
why that is. For many years, scientists believed that we have them in order to
improve our grip when grabbing or holding on to something. It turns out that
that isn’t the case, because fingerprints actually allow us to grip less. Some
of the theories about why we have fingerprints include protecting our fingers,
and the provision of touch sensitivity, but the truth is that there is no
definitive explanation for them.
Appendixes
seem to cause more trouble than they’re worth, with many people suffering pain
from theirs and ultimately having to have them removed. Scientists all the way
back to the man who came with the theory of evolution, Charles Darwin, all agreed
that it was a leftover organ that homo sapiens inherited from a pre-human
ancestor, which supposedly needed it to digest its plant-based diet. There is a
contending theory, however, that we have appendixes because they house good
bacteria, but this has yet to be proven definitively.
3. Dominant hand
Although
we accept the fact that we have a dominant hand as something completely normal,
but it’s actually quite odd when you think about it. The theory of evolution is
all about the “survival of the fittest”, so using that logic, we should have
two equally strong hands. There are some people that are very rare exceptions
to this rule, but the dominant hand is one of the biggest mysteries about the
human body.
4. Yawning
No-one
quite knows why we yawn. What is known is that we start to yawn in our mother’s
womb before we’re even born. There are two competing theories as to why we
yawn, namely temperature regulation of the brain, and the notion that we do so
to give our bodies a jolt in the event that our heart rate needs to increase.
It could be that both are true. Who knows?
5. Blood types
Blood
types provide clues to our evolutionary history, however, it’s not clear how or
why they evolved in the way that they did. Scientists believe that the start of
blood types evolving began some 20 million years ago in our ancestors, as well
as other primates. Blood types differ in that they have varying abilities in
being able to fight off infections, but no-one knows why different blood types
evolved in the first place.
6. Dreaming
Despite
us spending one-third of our entire lives asleep, scientists are at a loss to
explain why we dream. What is known is that we dream in REM sleep and that our
heart rate increases when we dream. A popular theory about dreaming suggests that
it’s our brain’s way of sorting through the memories of the day, allowing it to
decide which ones to keep and which ones to get rid of. There are some
scientists, however, that believe dreaming is simply the consequence of our
unconscious mind being untethered from our awakened state.
7. Viruses
There
are in fact millions of living things contained in your body. The microbes that
live in (and on) us actually account for a few pounds of our body weight, and
they have plenty of good reason to be there. They aid digestion, heal cuts and
help us battle illness. The thing is that the majority of them are viruses, and
no-one has a clue as to what purpose they serve.
8. Contagion of laughter
Powerful
emotions can actually cause the brain activity of different people to sync up,
as has been discovered by scientists. Human beings are actually 30 times more
likely to laugh when in a social situation, and it’s thought that laughter is
contagious because we are innately empathetic as a species. Our brains release
endorphins when we laugh, and these chemicals help to make us feel safe and at
ease.
RECDFROM GGR
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