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When it
comes to having or developing emotional intelligence, how smart you are
in the traditional sense isn't very important. Not only are emotional intelligence
and cognitive intelligence entirely independent, but a growing body of
research suggests that your emotional quotient (EQ) is a stronger
predictor of success than your intelligence quotient (IQ).
For
example, research suggests that at work and in school, people with
average IQs outperform those with the highest IQs 70% of the time.
After all, you can have the logical and linguistic skills to
ace a test, but nervousness can ruin your chances. And no matter
how smart you are, if you can't delay gratification and keep going when
you fail, you'll never realize your full potential.
Howard
Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, believes a
person's IQ contributes only about 20 percent to their success. The
other 80 percent, he says, can be credited to other factors—including
knowing your strengths and being able to get along well with others.
“Many
people with an IQ of 160 work for people with IQs of 100, if the former
have poor intrapersonal intelligence and the latter have a high one.
And in the day-to-day world no intelligence is more important than the
interpersonal. If you don't have it, you'll make poor choices about who
to marry, what job to take, and so on,” says Gardner.
Benefits of a high EQ
Research
shows that people who have a high EQ do better professionally.
TalentSmart, a consulting company that provides emotional intelligence
testing and training, found that when tested alongside 33 other
competencies, emotional intelligence is the strongest predictor of
performance. According to them, 90% of the top performers have a high
EQ, and EQ is responsible for 58% of job performance.
People with
a high EQ also earn more: TalentSmart estimates that they make $29,000
USD more annually than those with a low EQ.
But emotional
intelligence isn't just good for your career: it's also crucial for
building and maintaining stable, satisfying relationships—and numerous
studies have found relationships to be the most important factor for
happiness and longevity.
Increasing your EQ
At this
point, you may be asking yourself whether or not you can become more
emotionally intelligent than you are now. The answer is YES.
HIGHBROW
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