The
Emotionally Intelligent Person's Guide To Disagreeing With Your Boss
There are few occasions where having high emotional intelligence
(EQ) comes in handy more than when you disagree with your boss. But it's hardly
the only one. Many of us would even happily trade off a few IQ points in
exchange for some extra EQ. In fact, people with very high IQs but lower
emotional intelligence may be more likely to upset their bosses by focusing too
much on the logical side of an argument while ignoring the social and emotional
dimensions.
In fact, the most effective
approach to disagreeing with your manager should really be based on EQ rather
than IQ. Unsurprisingly, research suggests that
employees with higher emotional intelligence are generally more rewarding to
deal with, which is why they're more often promoted than those who aren't. In a
world that still bases so many crucial career decisions on a single subjective
factor in the eyes of one's direct manager, likability often trumps ability and
work ethic.
If you do have to hash it out
with your boss, you should do it in private—especially when you're likely to
win the argument.
Highly emotionally intelligent
people are generally better at avoiding disagreements in the first place,
including with their bosses. In fact, agreeableness is a major
facet of EQ, so people who are higher on that scale tend to be
more diplomatic, socially sensitive, and conflict averse, even if it requires a
certain degree of falseness.
This is probably the most important
lesson, and it was well understood by the great Dale Carnegie, who pointed out
that the only way to win an argument is to avoid it. "If you lose it, you
lose it," he wrote, "and if you win it, you lose it." Why was he right?
Because winning a dispute often means irritating the person you defeated.
To be sure, there is nothing
tactical or strategic that highly emotionally intelligent people do in
order to avoid arguments more often; it's usually just a matter of temperament.
They're typically more
cool-headed, phlegmatic, and polite, so their tolerance for
provocation—including bad management—is just higher. If you want to develop
those characteristics, though, you need to identify your stress triggers and
inhibit your knee-jerk reactions as much as you can.
For example, when you check your email right after waking up or
just before going to sleep, it may be tempting to respond to that annoying
request from your boss immediately. But the best thing you can do is to ignore
it, and let a few hours go by. Or if your boss says something that irritates
you in a meeting, it's often best to just pretend it didn’t happen, especially
if you're in the company of other people.
Failing that, here are four other suggestions you may want to
consider. These are all quite common among high-EQ scorers, so implementing
them may help you emulate their success.
In any conversation, and especially during disagreements, style
matters much more than substance. You may think that your content is key, but
it's really how you convey it. Emotionally intelligent people are able to
express a difference of opinion in a calm and composed manner, no matter what
it consists of.
Especially during disagreements,
style matters much more than substance.
They often begin by aligning themselves with their boss around
many other points, and then gently dive into the contested issue. In fact,
they're often so subtle that their bosses may not even realize that they
disagree with them (this can actually be a downside to a very high EQ). In any
event, this approach helps you test the waters and assess whether it's really a
good time to put your own views out there.
Although we are often impressed by arrogant leaders, we tend to
prefer dealing directly with humbler people. This is particularly true when
we're in the midst of an argument. Highly emotionally intelligent people are
able to present their opinions in a modest, self-deprecating way. In doing so,
they make it clear that they aren't trying to disrespect or question their
bosses, they're just sharing a concern.
So practice phrases that show respect without
veering off into obsequiousness: "I might be wrong here, but
. . . " or "Forgive me for raising this point, but . . . " The
goal is to be polite, sound genuinely considerate, and make it clear that you
don't intend the concern you're raising as a personal critique.
Of course, if your boss has a rather low EQ, not even this will
save you. Still, a little humility is more likely to succeed than an arrogant
approach. You don't want to outright tell your boss they're wrong or suggest
you know more about the issue than they do—even if that's the case. Being
tactful often means being humble.
Highly emotionally intelligent people avoid having major disagreements
with their bosses in front of others. Saving face is important, no matter what
happens. If you do have to hash it out with your boss, you should do it in
private—especially when you're likely to win the argument.
Emotionally intelligent people
notice when they reach their limits of persuasion and give up before the
argument escalates.
Few things will demoralize your manager more than having their
authority challenged in front of subordinates. Likewise, an in-person or phone
conversation is usually preferable than an email discussion, since emails never
die—they can be shared with anyone. Even if your boss prefers communicating via
email—and even if you do, too—it's important to maximize privacy whenever
you're bringing up a sensitive issue.
If the best way to win an argument is to avoid it, the second is
to pretend to lose it—in fact, it amounts to basically the same thing.
That may be tough to hear, but
emotionally intelligent people notice when they reach their limits of
persuasion and give up before the argument escalates. This doesn't mean backing
down any time the going gets tough—it just means recognizing when this particular
conversation is no longer the best way to get what you're trying to achieve.
So if your boss seems immune to your arguments, the best thing you
can do is to pretend you're on the same page, then consider some more
productive alternatives to making your concerns understood—if there are any.
The downside here is that your inability to persuade your boss may lead to a
bad decision you'd hoped to avoid, but at least you tried. You can lead a horse
to water, but you can’t make it drink.
In general, it's helpful to appear as though you care less about
the specifics of the dispute but care deeply about your boss. It's a bit like
disagreeing with someone who's interviewing you for a job—you want to showcase
your thinking, but what you're really committed to are the great things you can
do together as as a team.
TOMAS CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC https://www.fastcompany.com/3066026/how-to-be-a-success-at-everything/the-emotionally-intelligent-persons-guide-to-disagreeing-w
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