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When you’re on a football team,
you need to stick to the play your coach told you to run, otherwise you run
the risk of confusing your team. If you’re involved in a theatrical
production, you need to stick to the script so you don’t throw off your
fellow actors. However, when you’re on stage working alone, the more
improvising you do, the better.
One thing to know about speaking
is that you can never anticipate the mood of your audience, the weather
that day, current events, the temperature of the room, the lighting, the
size of the space, the quality of the microphone, or the availability of technical
support. Because of this, speakers must be ready to improvise at all times.
You could have the best planned
talk, but that doesn’t fly if your audience has been sitting at a
conference for the last eight hours and they’re all tired and sore from
being crammed in a chair all day.
If this is the case, you’re not
doing your audience any favors by ignoring this fact and having them
continue to sit and listen. Chances are, they’re not listening anyway.
When you notice your audience’s
needs have changed from what you planned, it’s your responsibility as the
leader to switch gears. As you learned in a previous lesson, you may need
to have them pair up into teams to talk about what they’re learning. Maybe
you’ll have someone get on stage and you could interview them. Perhaps
you’ll do a Q&A-style presentation instead of a straight monologue.
Seasoned speakers are trained to
read their audience and intuit what they need without asking. Often,
reading the crowd’s body language, the volume of chatter before starting,
and the environmental elements like uncomfortable chairs or bad acoustics
will act as clues to make a change. Start to become aware of your space,
the people around you, and where your audience was before they arrived. If
your talk is at 7:30 in the morning and everyone looks like they woke up
five minutes ago, you want to address that by doing something energizing.
Same goes for talks after lunch,
when everyone may be sluggish. Ignoring your audience’s needs is what
creates a barrier for them to be fully engaged in your presentation. If you
want to give that talk again or leave a good impression, paying attention
to your audience and improvising as needed will greatly increase your
chances of a positive review.
Things to pay attention to:
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Time of day
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Where your audience is coming
from
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Size of the space
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Temperature of the space
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Comfort of the chairs
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Lighting
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Acoustics
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Weather
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General mood of the crowd
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Current events
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Body language
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Volume of chatter
·
Energy of the room
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