How to Make People Read Your
Emails (and Letters) and Reply Every Time
Writing business
letters is something we all have to do from time to time, but we don’t usually
get any training in school about how to actually do it. Getting your letter
format wrong can make you look sloppy and unprofessional, but once you get the
basics down and have some examples to work from, it makes business letter
writing that much easier.
What’s the biggest “no-no” when writing a
letter?
Probably the most common problem people have
when writing business letters is using improper letter format.1 Within
this format there are a few options, but for the most part this is how it
is done.
At the very top of your letter should be your
contact information: name, company (if applicable), address and phone number.
Some people also put their email address here.
Next comes the date and the person you are
writing’s contact information: name, company and address.
Then there will be a greeting — usually
something along the lines of “Dear Mr./Mrs. Jones.” The body of the letter
follows, then a closing (Sincerely, Best, whatever you like) and a few blank
lines followed by your typed signature. When you print the letter out you can
sign it with ink.
Once you have the format down, it’s the
content that can still be a little tricky. Whether you’re writing a letter of
resignation or a recommendation letter, there are some basic rules you can
follow. Here’s a look at 10 different kinds of business letters you might need
to write,2 the letter format for each and an example you
can use as a template.
Complaint Letter: Express Disappointment
A way to formally express your disappointment
in an experience, report bad customer service or let a company know their
products didn’t meet the expectations.
Some tips:
·
Don’t get emotional or angry; just state the
facts.
·
Be cordial, professional and brief. Let them
know what happened and what you’d like them to do to make it right.
·
Close by giving them a deadline to respond
before getting a third-party mediator or lawyer involved.
Sample
complaint letter | Federal Trade Commission
Adjustment Letter: Explain and Apologize
If you find yourself on the business side of
a complaint letter, you will need to respond with a letter of your own. A
good adjustment letter can help you keep a loyal customer; a bad one might
spread like wildfire on the Internet.
Some tips:
·
In most cases you’ll want to actually
apologize that your company didn’t meet expectations.
·
Let them know what you are doing to make it
right, or explain why you’re not doing what the customer asked if needed.
·
Be professional, concise, friendly and
apologetic.
Sample adjustment letters | OfficeWriting.com
Sales Letters: Raise Awareness and Promote
Products
Letters writing to solicit business are still
important for raising awareness of your company or products/services among
potential clients.
Some tips:
·
Keep it brief.
·
Make it about them, but not about you or your
company.
·
Call to action, tell them what to do and how
to do it.
·
If desired, you can also include your next
steps or follow-up actions.
Sales
letter templates | Letters.org
Letter of Inquiry: Seek Information
Write this kind of letter when seeking
information, such as an interview request, a request for a catalog or a request
for a public document.
Some tips:
·
Be specific and brief; make it easier for the
person who can track whatever you need down for you.
·
Providing some context and background can
be helpful, but not the whole story of why you need a document.
·
Be courteous and show your gratitude.
·
If you are asking about the possibility
of work, use the cover letter format.
Inquiry
letter templates | Sample Templates
Acknowledgement Letter: Indicate Message
Received
Acknowledgment letters indicate that you
received something (like a job or scholarship application, or sales materials)
but have not necessarily taken action yet.
Some tips:
·
Be short.
·
If there is information every person who sent
information needs to know, such as when a decision will be made about hiring
for a position, include that as well.
·
It might be used to thank someone for
donating to cause, so include in the letter with any attachments.
Acknowledgement
letters for every occasion | Template.net
Follow-Up Letter: Nudge and Remind
A follow-up letter is sort of a nudge for
people to make sure they received an initial letter and to remind them what you
want them to do. They are often sent after a sales letter, letter of introduction
or letter requesting information.
Some tips:
·
Be short to remind the recipient who you are,
what and when you requested.
·
Include deadline if the initial note didn’t.
·
Include a call to action as a reminder.
Follow-up
templates of all sorts | Write Express
Order Letter: Place an Order
A formal way to place an order.
Some tips:
·
Be concise and precise.
·
Make sure you include all the information a
person would need to place an order for you.
·
Include all your shipping information and
payment method.
·
Show your gratitude.
·
Provide contact information for follow-up.
Order letter samples | How to Write a Letter
Cover Letter: Introduce Yourself for a Job
A cover letter is a way to introduce
yourself, especially when applying for a job.
Some tips:
·
Mention the job you are applying for right up
front. You don’t have to be fancy.
·
Only cover a few relevant points on your
resume, especially any related experiences.
·
Remember to mention your soft skills (e.g.
communication skills, leadership skills) too.
·
Include contact information and make yourself
available for answering any questions the hiring manager might have.
Cover
letter format | Monster
Letter of Recommendation: Help or
Reference Someone for Their Applications
This type of letter is often written by a
teacher to help a student applying for a scholarship or internship or for
admittance into a school or program. You might also write one to recommend
someone for a job, fellowship or other opportunity.
Some tips:
·
Be honest about the person you are writing
about.
·
Don’t gush or agree to write a letter
for someone you wouldn’t support or don’t know very well.
·
Use specific examples to highlight the
person’s skills and abilities.
·
Write something about why you would give this
opportunity to the person you are writing about.
·
Thank the reader for their time and include
contact information should they have questions.
Sample
recommendation letter | the Muse
Letter of Resignation: Resign From a Position
Don’t give in to any urges you might have to
send an incendiary letter of resignation; you never know when you might cross
paths with these people again.
·
Keep it short and to the point: “This letter
serves as notice that I am resigning my position as x effective x. Thank you
for the opportunity” says enough.
·
Consider your words very carefully if you are
in a high-profile position and your letter is likely to be released publicly.
·
You can include a reason if you like, but it
isn’t necessary.
·
Thank your boss and/or the company for the
opportunities you’ve had there.
Resignation
letters for many purposes/reasons | the Balance
For many other possible letters you could
need in your business career, check this
exhaustive list from the Balance.
http://www.lifehack.org/588358/10-essential-business-letter-format-samples-you-need
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