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WHY SINGAPORE? Singapore
Fling
A
friendly tax regime and sundry sops make the Lion City a favourite of
Indian entrepreneurs, industrialists & students
Ash Singh was born in Canada and educated in Hong
Kong. But ever since his first start-up — when still in university — was
acquired by a Singapore-based company in 2004, Singh has lived in
Singapore. He was 22 then.
A serial entrepreneur, Singh has invested in six
digital media companies and is CEO of Interactive SG, a business
accelerator in Singapore. “I prefer Singapore over other countries for my
entrepreneurial journey because it is, for me, the most pro-business
country.” And, he stresses, it’s not just the low tax rate that’s the
attraction.
“The government here offers various schemes and
resources at every level of business to give you the best chance to
succeed,” adds Singh. Diversity and multiculturalism are among the top
reasons for him to have decided in favour of Singapore as his work and home
base. An avid basketball fan, he is a shareholder in Singapore Slingers
professional basketball team. And in his free time he’s busy with his
favourite hobby: promoting turbans through The Turbanizer, a mobile app
that he has developed.
For Professionals Too
It’s not just entrepreneurs who are rooting for Singapore over other
destinations, including popular ones in the West.
Gunit Chadha, co-chief executive officer Asia
Pacific and member of the group executive committee of Deutsche Bank says:
“For Indian entrepreneurs, Indian companies and Indian students, Singapore
is fast emerging as an important destination in a growing look east
mindset.” In his Asia Pacific role, he is keen to connect Indian
entrepreneurs to their counterparts in Thailand, Indonesia or the
Philippines; or have Indian public sector companies share experiences with
government-linked companies in Singapore.
For Indian companies, Singapore provides an ideal
location for regional or even global headquarters, he feels. “For the
financial services sector across investment banking, hedge funds, wealth
and asset management, Singapore has a great talent pool with many
professionals coming from India,” adds Chadha.
To be sure, Singapore has even become an attractive
destination for Indian finance professionals from the UK and the US who
want to move because of a tight job market there and Singapore having
emerged as one of the key banking hubs in the world.
With a low average individual taxation rate, which
is further lowered for those who make significant investments, the island
nation is indeed an ideal choice. Besides, for Indians, the country is
hospitable and unlike Dubai — another attractive location for Indians —
provides an easier path to permanent residence and later citizenship for
those eligible.
Tax Cushion For All
“Most taxes such as wealth tax, gift tax and capital gains tax are not
there and there’s no global income-tax for tax residents of Singapore. It’s
a territorial tax system and hence you are taxed only on what you earn
here. There are no restrictions on overseas investment. It’s a great
location for high net worth individuals (HNIs) from India,” says R
Narayanamohan, chairman of Singapore India Chamber of Commerce.
Narayanamohan has lived in Singapore for over three decades and runs his
own accounting firm.
Singapore’s attractive tax regime includes a top
personal tax rate of 20% which kicks in only on income exceeding S$320,000
(around 1.4 crore). Up to S$320,000 there are gradual tax rates starting at
zero for the first $20,000. Further, there are no estate duty or
inheritance taxes and the corporate tax rate of 17% can be concessional in
some cases and go down to 5-10%.
“Singapore offers multiple incentives for
entrepreneurs, including the global trader incentive programme; and an
R&D incentive which includes a cashback scheme by the government,” says
Sonu Iyer, tax partner and national leader, human capital services at Ernst
& Young. Those setting up regional headquarters there are also eligible
for sops, she points out. She, however, adds a word of caution about the
stricter rules put in place by the Singapore government recently in
granting employment passes and permanent resident status.
The Millionaire Club
A report by Boston Consulting Group released last year put the number
of millionaire households in the island nation at 188,000 or around 17% of
its resident households. This means Singapore, which has a population of
5.31 million, has the largest percentage of millionaires in the world.
Singapore’s uber-rich population has grown, with 10 in every 100,000
households now classified as ultra-high-net-worth or those with more than
$100 million in private financial wealth.
“It is becoming quite common for some members of
business families from India to relocate to Singapore. There’s a strong
business case, especially for those looking to expand in markets like South
East Asia and Japan. Besides, there are tax and lifestyle advantages and a
large ethnic Indian population too,” says Amitabh Singh, an independent
consultant and expert on personal taxes.
Haven for HNIs
Ronen Palan, a professor of international political economy and an
expert on offshore wealth and tax havens at City University in London,
explains that Singapore is turning into an attractive location for HNIs,
including many from India, with laws tailored to attract foreign capital.
“The advantages of Singapore include a well-organised financial centre and
political stability combined with a highly secretive regime. The Singapore
government will not be as easily intimidated as might be the governments of
some of the Indian Ocean tax havens,” he says.
Sameer Sain, co-founder and managing partner of
Everstone Capital, is yet another Indian HNI and entrepreneur who chose
Singapore. Educated in the US and having worked in the UK, the US and
India, he decided to move to Singapore in 2010. “Our investments are
largely India-and South East Asia focused and Singapore’s strong reputation
as businessfriendly, regulatory and tax regime makes it an attractive
regional base. And the sound infrastructure enables businesses to attract
top tier global talent,” he told ET Magazine from Singapore where he now
lives. The fact that his partner and co-founder of Everstone Atul Kapoor is
a citizen of Singapore and has lived there for many years also helped.
“Singapore provides the best gateway to India and the rest of Asia,” avers
Sain.
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