When Trying Harder Makes it Worse
Imagine
the following scenario many of us have found ourselves in:
It’s been a brutally long day, you’re exhausted, and
tomorrow is likely to be even tougher. You get into bed a little earlier,
hoping to catch an extra hour of sleep.
And yet, despite your exhaustion, you’re wide awake,
mind running a hundred miles an hour across everything from the bananas you
forgot to pick up at the grocery store to the allocation of funds in your 401K.
You look at the clock, realize it’s been an hour, and you still don’t seem any
closer to falling asleep. Frustration builds, along
with some fear of how tomorrow will go if you don’t get some sleep.
If you’re paying attention, thoughts like these start
swarming across your mental landscape:
Why can’t I just FALL ASLEEP! I wish my brain would just
shut off. The presentation tomorrow’s gonna be a disaster if I don’t get some
sleep. Should I take something to help me knock out? I knew I shouldn’t have
had that last beer after dinner.
The fear and frustration are stronger now and sleep
seems even farther away. Now a new emotion sets in: Panic.
What if there’s something wrong with me? It’s not normal
to be this tired and not sleep… Wait a second… How come I can feel my
heartbeat? Is there something wrong with my heart? Do I need to go to the
emergency room?
Eventually, you do finally pass out. But no sooner than
you do, it seems, the alarm’s ringing and it’s time to get up. You glance at
the clock and realize — you only got 3 hours of
sleep.
This
example illustrates a simple psychological truth: For a certain class of problems, the harder we try the worse the problem
becomes.
I
call these problems Paradoxical Problems because our standard
approach to solving them only makes them worse.
In the case of sleep, the more we worry about not sleeping the less sleepy we become.
When
we worry, ruminate, problem-solve, and generally expend mental energy trying to
do anything, we signal to our brain to go into work mode. And work mode
(technically, arousal) is the exact opposite of sleep.
You
can’t be aroused and sleepy at the same time.
And
even though our instinctive response to any problem is to try harder
(especially to think harder), in cases like this, it only makes the problem
worse.
What It All Means
I
used the example above to illustrate how trying harder to sleep paradoxically
makes it less likely that you’ll get sleepy.
But
the broader point is this:
We need to come to terms with the idea that trying
harder is not always a good idea.
While
expending more effort, especially more mental effort, is helpful in 9 out of 10
problems, we should accept the fact that this strategy doesn’t always work.
And in fact, it occasionally makes things worse.
The
implication is that we ought to be more flexible with how we approach problems
in our lives and not instantly rush to start thinking and trying harder.
To
a hammer, everything looks like a nail. But sometimes life gives us screws.
https://medium.com/swlh/paradoxical-problems-when-hard-work-doesnt-work-6bb1272908e8
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