What Are Your Happiness
Strengths and Weaknesses?
To get happier, you need to
develop a personalized, strategic plan.
Happiness is something nearly everyone wants more of.
Perhaps we don’t feel it often enough or strongly enough, or it seems to slip
through our fingers far too easily.
Many happiness seekers have read dozens of
articles, yet they don’t feel much closer to creating the happiness they desire
in their lives. If this sounds like you, don’t worry. Reading about the
practices that increase happiness is a great first step. But the key that you
may not have heard yet is this: To increase your happiness, you need a
strategic plan for action.
Making a plan for optimizing happiness
is more important than most people realize. But think about it: Would you bake
a cake without a recipe? Would you fix your transmission without the car
manual? Would you go on a journey into the wilderness without a map? We know,
intuitively, that a plan or guide or map—some kind of tool—makes it much easier
to effectively navigate new territory.
If long-term happiness is new territory for
you, then you need some kind of plan that maps out a strategy for reaching your
happiness goals.
How to
make an effective happiness plan
The best way to make progress toward a
happier life is by being strategic and focusing on the skills that you need to
learn. As an example, consider math skills. Say you are great at addition but
not so good at multiplication. It’s unlikely that practicing addition will make
you better at multiplication. To get better at multiplication, you need to
practice multiplication. And your math skills, as a whole, will not get much
better until you practice multiplication.
The same logic holds for happiness. It turns
out that happiness is not
something we find, or reach, or become—we learn happiness
skills, just as we would learn any other skill. Most likely you are already
really good at some happiness skills and not so good at others. For example,
you might already be great at gratitude, but not so good at empathy. By practicing gratitude, you are not likely to become
more empathic. So your happiness skills, as a whole, will improve more if you
spend your time practicing empathy, one of your weaknesses.
Some of the most effective mental health
interventions rely on this well-supported and
commonsensical idea that if we are poor at a particular cognitive, behavioral,
or emotional skill, then we need to improve this skill to boost our mental
health. For some reason, the field of positive psychology rarely makes use of
this important insight. But it has been shown that turning your happiness
weaknesses into strengths means you will have
more skills and, as a result, greater happiness.
The field of learning science shows that
personalized learning approaches far outperform one-size-fits-all
approaches. A personalized approach can help you learn
skills that you’re weak at, skills you’re excited about, and skills that build
on each other in important ways. Personalized approaches result infaster, more
fun, and more effective learning because
they focus on your unique needs, interests, and abilities.
How do you figure out your happiness strengths
and weaknesses? Consider how well you demonstrate the following skills in your
daily life:
Positive thoughts about the self
·
Acceptance: The ability to accept yourself
and your emotions non-judgmentally.
·
Positive self-views: The ability to see
yourself as a good, worthwhile human being.
·
Clarity: The ability to understand what you
value, how you feel, and who you are.
·
Positive reappraisal: The ability to change
your thoughts in ways that help you experience longer-lasting, more intense, or
more frequent positive emotion.
Positive thoughts about others
·
Rejection tolerance: The ability to perceive
the actions of others as inclusive rather than rejecting.
·
Empathy: The ability to put yourself in
another person’s shoes and see the world from their perspective.
·
Gratitude: The ability to be thankful for the
experiences and people you have in your life.
·
Letting go: The ability to stop fretting and
ruminating about negative interpersonal situations.
Positive behaviors involving the self
·
Planning: The ability to develop effective
strategies and take actions that progress you towards your goals.
·
Growth mindset: The belief that your
strengths can be developed through hard work and dedication.
·
Self-care: The ability to resist engaging in
unhealthy behaviors (drugs, alcohol, shopping, or overeating) as a means to
increase happiness.
·
Prioritizing
positivity: The ability to make time for, and
consistently schedule, activities that you enjoy.
.
Positive behaviors involving others
·
Kindness: The ability to be friendly,
generous, and considerate of others.
·
Autonomy: The ability to resist the influence
of others, make your own independent decisions, and take action based on your
unique values.
·
Expressivity: The ability to easily
communicate and share intimate aspects of yourself with others.
·
Assertiveness: The ability to stand up for
yourself, speak up, and communicate your needs.
Once you know your happiness strengths and
weaknesses, choose just one skill that you believe is a weakness for you. It
may be obvious to you right away. If it’s not, think about whether you tend to
have more difficulty with thoughts versus behaviors, or self- vs. other-related
skills. Or, if you tend to be poor at all the skills focusing
on positive thoughts about the self, start by focusing on one of those.
It’s important not to try to develop too many
skills at once. If you focus on too many things, you’ll have a difficult time
making progress on any of them. But if you feel up to it, you can choose one
more skill that you think you would really enjoy practicing.
Maybe you have been meaning to prioritize positive activities, and you would
really love to spend more time doing fun things.
Once you have decided which skills to work
on, think about how and when you will practice. Plan to practice building these
skills at least a little bit every week for a few months—and see if you get a
happiness boost.
By Tchiki Davis |
http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_are_your_happiness_strengths_and_weaknesses?utm_source=GG+Newsletter+June+22+2016&utm_campaign=GG+Newsletter+June+22+2016+&utm_medium=email