Spill the beans
Lebanese cuisine extends beyond breaking pita and falafel.
The savor and smell of halloumi cheese, Ahweh and Sharab Ward is worth discovering if you haven't yet...
The savor and smell of halloumi cheese, Ahweh and Sharab Ward is worth discovering if you haven't yet...
Lebanese diet is high on herbs, spices and fresh ingredients (the
Lebanese rarely eat leftovers), relying less on heavy sauces. Mint, parsley,
oregano, garlic, nutmeg and cinnamon are the most common seasonings. The
Lebanese believe that a mixture of thyme, sumac and sesame seeds (called
zaatar), gives strength and clears the mind. For this reason, before leaving
home on exam days, all school children eat a slice of bread with a spread of
zaatar and olive oil. The traditional recipe of zaatar uses thyme, but savory
-which has an aroma similar to a combination of oregano and thyme -works much
better.
Pizza for breakfast: Lebanese pizza or manoush is a flat savoury
pie that is typically round and often includes cheese, meat andor vegetables
along with fragrant herbs. Unlike many other versions though, this type of
pizza has a pita bread style of crust. Lebanese pizza is often served for
breakfast. A strong-flavoured, salty cheese called halloumi, along with the
crumbled beef sausage sujuk, are popular toppings for breakfast pizzas in
Lebanese cuisine. However, the Lebanese also love topping manoush with unusual
items like shanklish (aged cow's or sheep's milk cheese formed into balls and
covered in zaatar), watercress and chillies, spinach with sweet arichi (creamy
dessert cheese spread), traditional Labneh serdeli (a creamy, fresh, home-made
Lebanese cheese made from strained yogurt and preserved in extra virgin olive
oil) with mashed olives base and Zaatar pickles and Hosrom (unripe Lebanese
grape sour liquid sauce).
Mr Bean: Foul Mdammas is a popular Lebanese brunch dish of cooked
and mashed fava beans served with veg etable oil, cumin and optionally with
chopped parsley, onion, gar lic, and lemon juice. A staple meal in Egypt and
Sudan, it is popular in the cuisines of the Levant, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea,
Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia. This dish is very healthy as it is packed with
protein and fibre due to the use of fava beans as the main component. Adding
lemon juice and garlic makes it more flavourful. Some countries like to
incorporate tahini paste into the dish as well. This dish is mainly served for
breakfast or brunch.
Sherbets, syrups: Sharab-el-Toot is one of Lebanon's most
traditional drinks; a thirst quencher served to guests on hot summer
afternoons. It is an exotic, re vitalizing, wholesome drink that is sweet yet
tangy and is rich with antioxidants. Also rosewater is used to flavour many
desserts and beverages in the Middle East. Sharab Ward is a basic syrup which
can be diluted with water as a beverage or poured as a sauce over ice cream.
This is light, aromatic and very refreshing, should also tone down the spices
of some dishes, creating a Zen balance.
Inputs from Fouad Abdel Malak, owner of Lebanese restaurant.
SWEET NOTE:
Lebanon's variety of fresh fruits makes them popular after-dinner
desserts. Melon, apples, oranges, tangerines, persimmons, grapes, and figs are
great treats. Baklava, a sweet, flaky pastry, is usually associated with Greek
cuisine. However, the Lebanese have embraced the dessert and normally prepare
it with pistachio nuts, drizzled with rosewater syrup (the Greeks use walnuts
and honey).Ahweh (strong, thick Arabic-style coffee) and the country's national
drink, arak (a colourless alcoholic beverage made with anise, also called “Lion's
Milk“ because it is white), are most commonly served with desserts. The people
also love dibs al-rumman or pomegranate, an iconic Lebanese fruit used in
fattoush and many other dishes.
supriya sharma
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TL13SEP15
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