25 Tips for Perfecting
Your E- mail Etiquette
Do
you have bad netiquette? In other words, are you appalling colleagues
with your awful e-mail manners? Clean-up your act with these
etiquette tips from the experts.
In
the age of the Internet,
you might find yourself clicking "reply," typing up a quick
response, and hitting "send" without giving so much as a
thought about what you've just written. But experts agree that your
e-mail behavior has the potential to sabotage your reputation both
personally and professionally. Inc.com got in touch with some of the
industry's most seasoned e-mail experts and had them weigh in on how
to perfect your e-mail etiquette.
1. Only discuss public matters.
1. Only discuss public matters.
We've
all heard the stories about a "private" e-mail that ended
up being passed around to the entire company, and in some cases, all
over the Internet. One of the most important things to consider when
it comes to e-mail etiquette is whether the matter you're discussing
is a public one, or something that should be talked about behind
closed doors. Ask yourself if the topic being discussed is something
you'd write on company letterhead or post on a bulletin board for all
to see before clicking "send." --Judith
Kallos,
author of E-Mail Etiquette Made Easy, E-Mail: The Manual, and E-Mail: A Write It Well Guide
2. Briefly introduce yourself.
author of E-Mail Etiquette Made Easy, E-Mail: The Manual, and E-Mail: A Write It Well Guide
2. Briefly introduce yourself.
Do
not assume the person receiving your e-mail knows who you are, or
remembers meeting you. If you are uncertain whether the recipient
recognizes your e-mail address or name, include a simple reminder of
who you are in relation to the person you are reaching out to; a
formal and extensive biography of yourself is not necessary. --Peggy
Duncan,
personal productivity expert and author ofConquer
Email Overload with Better Habits, Etiquette, and Outlook
2007
3.Don't "e-mail angry."
3.Don't "e-mail angry."
E-mailing
with bad news, firing a client or vendor, expressing anger,
reprimanding someone, disparaging other people in e-mails
(particularly if you're saying something less than kind about your
boss) are all major no-no's. Because e-mail can seem so informal,
many people fall into this trap. Always remember that e-mail
correspondence lasts forever. --Lindsey
Pollak,
career and workplace expert, e-mail etiquette consultant, and author
of Getting
From College to Career
4.Use exclamation points sparingly.
4.Use exclamation points sparingly.
The
maximum number of exclamation points in a business e-mail? One.
Otherwise, you risk looking childish and unprofessional.
--Pollak
5.Be careful with confidential information.
5.Be careful with confidential information.
Refrain
from discussing confidential information in e-mails such as someone's
tax information or the particulars of a highly-sensitive business
deal. Should the e-mail get into the wrong person's hands, you could
face serious – even legal – repercussions. --Peter
Post,
director of the Burlington, Vermont-based Emily Post Institute, which
offers etiquette advice and answers to manners questions such as
wedding etiquette, parenting issues and table manners.
6.Respond in a timely fashion.
6.Respond in a timely fashion.
Unless
you work in some type of emergency capacity, it's not necessary to be
available the instant an e-mail arrives. Depending on the nature of
the e-mail and the sender, responding within 24 to 48 hours is
acceptable. --Duncan
7.Refrain from sending one-liners.
7.Refrain from sending one-liners.
Thanks,"
and "Oh, OK" do not advance the conversation in any way.
Feel free to put "No Reply Necessary" at the top of the
e-mail when you don't anticipate a response. --Duncan
8.Avoid using shortcuts to real words, emoticons, jargon, or slang.
8.Avoid using shortcuts to real words, emoticons, jargon, or slang.
Words
from grown, business people using shortcuts such as "4 u"
(instead of "for you"), "Gr8" (for great) in
business-related e-mail is not acceptable. If you wouldn't put a
smiley face or emoticon on your business correspondence, you
shouldn't put it in an e-mail message. Any of the above has the
potential to make you look less than professional. --Duncan
9.Keep it clean.
9.Keep it clean.
Nothing
annoys recipients more than when people reply and leave the messages
messy, for example, an e-mail chain that includes excessive carets
(>>>), or pages and pages of e-mail addresses that weren't
protected using Bcc. You can get rid of carets by selecting the text,
Ctrl+F to use the Find and Replace command to find a caret and
replace all of them with nothing. You can get rid of all the e-mail
addresses just by deleting. Clean it up, then send it.
--Duncan
10.Be clear in your subject line.
10.Be clear in your subject line.
With
inboxes being clogged by hundreds of e-mails a day, it's crucial that
your subject line gets to the point. It should be reasonably simple
and descriptive of what you have written about. Expect that any
e-mail with a cute, vague, or obscure subject will get trashed. Also,
proof your subject line as carefully as you would proof the rest of
the e-mail. --Post
11.Don't get mistaken for Spam.
11.Don't get mistaken for Spam.
Avoid
subject lines that are in all caps, all lower case, and those that
include URLs and exclamation points – which tend to look like Spam
to the recipient. --Judith
Kallos,
author of E-Mail Etiquette Made Easy, E-Mail: The Manual, and E-Mail: A Write It Well Guide
12.Your subject line must match the message.
author of E-Mail Etiquette Made Easy, E-Mail: The Manual, and E-Mail: A Write It Well Guide
12.Your subject line must match the message.
Never
open an old e-mail, hit Reply, and send a message that has nothing to
do with the previous one. Do not hesitate to change the subject as
soon as the thread or content of the e-mail chain changes. --Peggy
Duncan,
personal productivity expert and author of Conquer
Email Overload with Better Habits, Etiquette, and Outlook
2007
13.Provide a warning when sending large attachments.
13.Provide a warning when sending large attachments.
Sending
unannounced large attachments can clog the receiver's inbox and cause
other important e-mails to bounce. If you are sending something that
is over 500KB, senders should ask, 'Would you mind if I sent you an
attachment? When would be the best time for you?' --Kallos
14.No more than two attachments, and provide a logical name.
14.No more than two attachments, and provide a logical name.
Unless
it's been specifically requested, refrain from sending a message with
more than two attachments. Also, give the attached file(s) a logical
name so the recipient knows at a glance the subject and the sender.
--Duncan
15.Send or copy others only on a need to know basis.
15.Send or copy others only on a need to know basis.
Before
you click Reply All or put names on the Cc or Bcc lines, ask yourself
if all the recipients need the information in your message. If they
don't, why send it? Take time to send your messages to the right
people. --Duncan
16.Beware of the "reply all."
16.Beware of the "reply all."
Do
not hit "reply all" unless every member on the e-mail chain
needs to know. You want to make sure that you are not sending
everyone on a list your answer—whether they needed to know or not.
--Duncan
17.Pick up the phone.
17.Pick up the phone.
When
a topic has lots of parameters that need to be explained or
negotiated and will generate too many questions and confusion, don't
handle it via e-mail. Also, e-mail should not be used for last minute
cancellations of meetings, lunches, interviews, and never for
devastating news. If you have an employee or a friend you need to
deliver bad news to, a phone call is preferable. If it's news you
have to deliver to a large group, e-mail is more practical.
--Duncan
18.Evaluate the importance of your e-mail.
18.Evaluate the importance of your e-mail.
Don't
overuse the high priority option. If you overuse this feature, few
people will take it seriously. A better solution is to use
descriptive subject lines that explain exactly what a message is
about. --Duncan
19.Maintain privacy.
19.Maintain privacy.
If
you're sending a message to a group of people and you need to protect
the privacy of your list, you should always use "Bcc."
Additionally, avoid giving out e-mail addresses to a third party
(such as an Evite, newsletter, etc). Make sure that addresses you
willingly hand over to third parties stay with them, especially when
the service they're offering is free. --Duncan
20.Keep it short and get to the point
20.Keep it short and get to the point
The
long e-mail is a thing of the past. Write concisely, with lots of
white space, so as to not overwhelm the recipient. Make sure when you
look at what you're sending it doesn't look like a burden to read –
feel free to use bullet points. The person reading your e-mail should
not have to dig through several paragraphs in order to figure out
what you're asking. You should state the purpose of the e-mail within
the first two sentences. Be clear, and be up front. --Lindsey
Pollak,
career and workplace expert, e-mail etiquette consultant, and author
of Getting
From College to Career
21.Know your audience.
21.Know your audience.
Your
e-mail greeting and sign-off should be consistent with the level of
respect and formality of the person you're communicating with. Also,
write for the person who will be reading it – if they tend to be
very polite and formal, write in that language. The same goes for a
receiver who tends to be more informal and relaxed. --Lindsey
Pollak,
career and workplace expert, e-mail etiquette consultant, and author
of Getting
From College to Career
22.Always include a signature.
22.Always include a signature.
You
never want someone to have to look up how to get in touch with you.
If you're social media savvy, include all of your social media
information in your signature as well. Your e-mail signature is a
great way to let people know more about you, especially when your
e-mail address is does not include your full name or company.
--Pollak
23.Only use an auto-responder when necessary.
23.Only use an auto-responder when necessary.
An
automatic response that says, "Thank you for your e-mail
message. I will respond to you as soon as I can" is useless.
However, one thing these messages do great is alert spammers that
your e-mail is real and that they can add you to their spam list.
--Peggy
Duncan,
personal productivity expert and author of Conquer
Email Overload with Better Habits, Etiquette, and Outlook
2007
24.Train your staff.
24.Train your staff.
Business
owners should make sure their staff is trained in e-mail
communications – don't assume they know what they're doing, and
what is considered professional. Set up e-mail standards that
everyone at the company should abide by. --Pollak
25.Your e-mail is a reflection of you.
25.Your e-mail is a reflection of you.
Every
e-mail you send adds to, or detracts from your reputation. If your
e-mail is scattered, disorganized, and filled with mistakes, the
recipient will be inclined to think of you as a scattered, careless,
and disorganized businessperson. Other people's opinions matter and
in the professional world, their perception of you will be critical
to your success. --Peter
Post,
director of the Burlington, Vermont-based Emily Post Institute, which
offers etiquette advice and answers to manners questions such as
wedding etiquette, parenting issues and table manners.
BY
LINDSAY
SILBERMA Nhttp://www.inc.com/guides/2010/06/email-etiquette.html
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