BOOK SUMMARY 59 Positive Intelligence
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Summary written by: Ronni Hendel-Giller
"…your mind is your best friend, but it is also your
worst enemy. Positive Intelligence is the relative strength of these two modes
of your mind. Positive Intelligence is therefore an indication of the control
you have over your own mind and how well your mind acts in your best
interest."
- Positive Intelligence, page 6
Shirzad
Carmine, author and creator of the term Positive Intelligence suggests
that we can radically increase the percentage of time that our mind operates as
our best friend and, by doing so, achieve more creativity, productivity and
happiness. An executive coach and academic, his work draws on positive
psychology, neuroscience and cognitive psychology.
Carmine
posits that 80% of the population functions below the optimal “positive
intelligence” level— where we are truly in the “mind as friend” category,
living in our sage vs. our survivor brains (two different brain systems.)
Carmine
identifies ten different saboteurs who help us to stay in “survivor brain”
mode. These saboteurs are our internal enemies, each with its own voice,
beliefs and assumptions. Saboteurs work against our best interests. Based on
relatively short descriptions you can quickly identify your own saboteurs—or
you can go online to PositiveIntelligence.com and complete a very quick assessment to help you
figure out the relative strengths of your saboteurs.
The Golden Egg
Exposing the Lie
"A
saboteur does its greatest damage if it convinces you that it’s your friend and
you accept it into your trusted circle… Don’t fall for the Saboteur’s seductive
lies; they aren’t your friends and you don’t need them."- Positive Intelligence, page 50-51
We’ve
spent our lives believing that our saboteurs are serving us—that they represent
our strengths. The “hyper-achiever” tells me that I’m only as good as the next
thing I do well—it requires that I constantly raise the bar on my own
definitions of achievement. This is not a strength taken to excess—it is just
plain getting in the way. The “lie” is that it’s helping me, that without it, I
wouldn’t get anything done. In fact, it is preventing me from achieving lasting
peace and happiness and real satisfaction with myself and my life. Your
“hyper-vigilant,” who warns you about all kinds of dangers ahead—is not
protecting you—but is preventing you from living life fully and is creating
constant anxiety.
And,
our “Judge” is causing us to find undue fault with ourselves, others and our
circumstances and causes much of our anxiety, distress and suffering.
Despite
our saboteurs’ attempts to have us believe they are helping, they are actually
preventing us from reaching our full potential, exacting a toll on our health
and happiness. They are, paradoxically, likely preventing us from achieving
what we think they are helping us achieve. Because we are acting from our
“survivor brain” when we are guided by our saboteurs, meaning that our actions
are fueled by fear, anxiety, anger, shame—the results are not what we say we
want.
Truly
“getting” that our saboteurs don’t serve us is hard. They’ve been around since
we were kids and they have definitely been a big part of shaping who we are.
Gem #1
Name that Saboteur
"The
most effective strategy for weakening your Saboteurs is to simply observe and
label your Saboteur thoughts or feelings every time you notice them."- Positive Intelligence, page 52
Contrary
to how you might expect to take on an enemy—you don’t fight your saboteurs head
on. That only strengthens them. The work is actually quite simple, though not
necessarily easy. Notice your saboteurs when they appear and label them.
“That’s my hyper-achiever telling me I’m not getting enough done” or “that’s my
hyper-vigilant telling me I’ll miss my plane if I’m not three hours early.” As
you do that over and over, you begin to see that your saboteur is not “you” and
that there are other choices. Without a frontal attack—you start weakening the
saboteur.
The
goal is to weaken rather than eliminate our saboteurs. The saboteurs have been
with us to too long to be eliminated. What we can do is get faster at
identifying them and find them arising with less frequency.
Gem #2
Build Your PQ (Positive Quotient) Muscle
"To
develop your biceps you could lift a dumbbell repeatedly. The PQ Brain
equivalent of lifting a dumbbell is very simple: shift as much attention as you
can to your body or any of your five senses for at least ten seconds."- Positive Intelligence, page 105
The PQ
rep is one of the simplest and most practical practices I’ve ever learned—and
it works! While there’s tons of research showing the benefits of mindfulness
meditation, many of us to find this to be out of our reach. A 10-second PQ rep
is easy to do—and doing 100 a day results in effects similar to a focused
mindfulness practice. We can rewire our brains and create new neural pathways
and build greater capacity for resilience—activating our sage brains. PQ reps can
take many forms—being aware of our breath for three slow breaths, noticing the
sensation of our feet on the floor, being quietly attentive to our eating for a
couple slow bites.
And, a
cool way to do PQ reps is to do one every time you notice a saboteur. Label the
saboteur and then take three breaths. That’s a powerful combination!
Carmine’s
book is rich with stories, exercises and insights. It’s a book to read,
practice and share. Recognizing our saboteurs, weakening our survivor brain,
and activating our sage brain are paths to being happier, more fulfilled and
improving performance. The book is packed with ways to use Positive
Intelligence at work, in teams, in sales situations and in relationships.
Coming
to terms with the idea that our saboteurs are not our friends requires some
serious thought. Weakening our saboteurs and activating our sage brains
requires commitment. Carmine makes it accessible—but it’s still up to us to do
the work!
So, if
you’re intrigued—buy the book or start with the online assessment. And then,
please come back here and share what you’ve learned: Were you surprised
by what you learned about your own saboteurs? What “ahas” did you have? How are
you doing at noticing your saboteurs? What’s your experience been like with PQ reps?
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