SCHOOL AT HOME
A
new breed of parents in India is choosing home schooling over a standard
curriculum and traditional grading-system.
Agrowing number of Indian parents, tired of the
priorities of traditional academics, clearly do not want to subject their
children to the standard curriculum and traditional grading-system, not to
mention social aimlessness, acute competition and stress — an intrinsic
part of the regular school system. For them, ‘self-directed,’
‘interest-driven’ and ‘organic learning’ are not mere words, but an entire
lifestyle. They live and
learn together, pursuing questions and interests as they arise.
“It is not only urban, educated or well-to-do
families that choose home schooling,” Pune-based Urmila Samson part of the
founding team of Swashikshan - Indian Association of Home schoolers says,
adding that the association’s recent conference of ‘home schooling parents’
saw the participation of 180 families from all walks of life.
One of the questions that emerge from discussions
on home schooling is whether it is fair on the child when it finally comes
to catching up with mainstream education. Samson, who switched to
‘unschooling’ her children, should know.
After being unschooled for 20 years, her daughter
Sahya is currently pursuing Eurythmy in the UK. “Sahya got admission on the
basis of an essay and a telephone interview,” Samson informs. Many colleges
and universities are becoming increasingly open to accepting students from
diverse backgrounds, including home schooled students. In fact, James
Montoya, former dean of admission at Stanford University, says that home
schooled children have dedication and energy that the university finds
attractive and comparable to conventional high-school activities.
He adds that highly selective universities seek
students who demonstrate excellence in a rigorous course of study and have
a strong record of extracurricular activities, and that is as true for home
schooled students as it is for students who have studied in schools. While
critics in India dismiss the concept of schooling at home as a Western
concept, colleges and universities such
as Lady Shri Ram and Jamia Millia Islamia, are open to home schooled children
on equal footing as long as they have the ‘necessary certifications,’
inform Kanika Khandelwal and Simi Malhotra, spokespeople of LSR and Jamia
respectively.
Sahal Kaushik, home schooled for 10 years, enrolled
into a regular school for class X CBSE. He then sought coaching for IITJEE,
and at the age of 14, joined IIT Kanpur for MSc in physics. “Other home
schooled children have the option of pursuing NIOS or register as external
students for IGCSE to be able to pursue mainstream education at the
university level,” informs Sahal’s mother, Ruchi Kaushik.
Howard Gardner, who created the theory of Multiple
Intelligences, emphasises that being home schooled is not a big factor in
gaining admission to elite schools. “However, only certain families have
the skills, the time, and the means to home school.”
However, as Steven DeKrey, president, Asian
Institute of Management, points out, while home schooling can be a
replacement for inadequate public or private schooling and can enhance
academic learning for the child, social development remains a major
question.
Parents disagree that this
could be a cause for concern. Ruchi Kaushik, for
instance, says that her son, though engaged in his field, is a quiet , is
home schooled too, is very social. “It’s the personality type and got
nothing to do with home schooling. Let’s
not forget that the unified social groups tend to come hard on the
non-conformists,” she adds.
In fact, several parents point out that children
who go to school interact with only their peers and a few teachers. On the
contrary, home schooled children get an opportunity to interact more —
vegetable vendors to bank personals. Their interest in different subjects,
Supriya Joshi says, allows more opportunities for interaction. Menon’s
daughter Malvika is pursuing programming and windsurfing, while her other
daughter Radha is pursuing photography.
However, most experts agree to say that in a world
that evaluates you in terms of your laurels, adopting home schooling is a
decision that needs considerable awareness.
MYTUNE
LUCKY ALI, SINGER
We decided to home school our children after being inspired by some
other families. We found their children to be very mature with the ability
to grasp concepts easily. Later, our children expressed a desire to go to
school and we heeded. I think a balance of home schooling and regular
schooling makes for strong and grounded individuals
MYTH BUSTERS The university receives only a small number of
applications from home schooled students each year, and considers them
equally, and on the same basis, as those applying from regular schools
— NORVAL SCOTT
Spokesperson, University of
Edinburgh
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