Delhi A City of Extremes
AND
IT’S NOT JUST WEATHER WE’RE TALKING ABOUT. TAKE A LOOK
Blow Hot, Blow Cold
People living in Delhi have to
adjust to a high variation in temperatures between summer and winter, which
is why air-conditioners and heaters are both considered essentials in the
capital.
The capital city of India lies in the Gangetic fertile plains between the
Aravallis and the Himalayas and is situated 225 m above sea level. The
capital experiences an extreme continental climate due to the fact that it
is far away from the sea.
It is one of the few cities in India where extreme heat as well as well as
cold takes lives year after year.
Mansions & Slums
Delhi’s per capita annual income
is thrice the national average and the second highest in the country. A
report, prepared by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics of the
state government, says the per capita income last fiscal year in Delhi at
current prices and without factoring in inflation has been estimated at
1,75,812, an increase of 25,159 from 2010-11.
However, nearly half of its people live in slums and unauthorised colonies
without any civic amenities. In a note filed before the Supreme Court on
the management of municipal solid waste, the capital’s civic bodies said:
“About 49% of the total population of Delhi lives in slum areas,
unauthorised colonies and about 860 jhuggi-jhoppri clusters with 4,20,000
jhuggies.”
High Security yet Most Violent
Delhi has one of best population
per policeman ratios in the country at 223. In contrast, Bihar, which has
the worst figure, has 1,561 population per policeman.
Yet, the National Crime Records Bureau’s (NCRB) statistics show Delhi as
the most violent city in India. The city accounts for almost 10% of crimes
reported from India’s 53 mega cities that have a population of over 10 lakh
each.
Porsches and Pedals
Delhi is obsessed with cars
which is why despite the Metro the city continues to register over 1,300
vehicles every day. It has the largest number of registered motor vehicles
at 72.3 lakh in the country.
Yet, over 1.67 crore Delhiites also depend on the over 6 lakh rickshaw
pullers who charge a minimum of 10 for a routine trip and earn 300-400 on
an average for a day’s pedalling. The contribution of this massive army of
transporters is rarely acknowledged by the civic authorities as pointed out
by the Supreme Court in a recent judgement.
Rough on Newbies, Safe for
Migrants
Delhi is known for road rage and
aggression. It is a city where drivers use the horn almost as much as the
steering wheel. Let’s face it, Delhi can be loud and in your face.
However, migrants in Delhi are not threatened by linguistic or cultural
groups as they are in Mumbai or Bangalore for instance. In a city whose
earliest post-Independence memories start with arrival of refugees from
Pakistan, no one can legitimately claim sole ownership.
Text:
KP Narayana Kumar
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