Friday, October 26, 2012

WORKPLACE SPECIAL...WORKING FROM HOMETOWN



Wired, But in Peace 

An executive leaves Bandra for a quaint village on the French Alps, another takes off to his hometown by the river in Kerala. Working from hometowns and remote locations is a concept that is catching the fancy of CXOs 

    It was a big departure: last August, USborn Richard Cooper, 57, said goodbye to the dirt, dust and grime of Bandra for the French Alps along with his Indian wife Binita and their two children. The wife had to step down as managing director of Forevermark India, the local arm of the diamond brand of the De Beers group.
    After searching many months, the Coopers finally settled for Le Gollet, a village of just 60 people. “We ended up spending much of our time in India in the hills. So we thought, ‘Why shouldn’t we settle in the Swiss hills?’ That is how we landed up in this ancient home here,” says Richard, who holds a person of Indian origin (PIO) card.
    The Coopers are among a small but growing breed of highly paid Indiabased executives who crave for the best of both worlds — a home in an idyllic, rural setting and a corporate job. While Richard continues to work the way he used to — as a consultant for investment banks and other financial institutions on leadership, training, etc — Binita says she had to give some, take some. “You have to be prepared for the change. You can’t have everything… but I live in a great place,” says Binita, who continues to work, as a consultant for luxury businesses, helping with training, recruitment, research and so on. “I just have to meet my deadline. My work hours are highly flexible. It is an intellectually stimulating regimen.”
    In Le Gollet, there are no traffic snarls, no loud horns of vehicles. There is fresh air and menacingly fit neighbours to draw inspiration from. The children have all the fun: they ski, play guitar, dance, take part in village fairs, sell homemade tarts and speak a new language, French. Le Gollet is far enough to be a quaint hamlet, yet close enough to the nearest airport. Geneva is just an hour away by car.
The ‘Come Home’ Evangelist
James Joseph, 41, took the experiment a step further.
    Some years ago, he had an invigorating chat with a local farmer in his hometown of Aluva, near Kochi, Kerala, who asked him to convince big corporates to shift to the country’s small towns. It wasn’t a compelling argument, but it was convincing enough for Joseph who soon confronted his bosses in Microsoft India with a proposal: he would work from Aluva.
    The response was mixed, but they relented finally, letting him work for six months from Aluva “to see how it goes”, says this father of three girls, born in three different continents where he had worked previously. He went on to work for four years as director, executive engagement, which saw him strengthening Microsoft’s relationship with the senior executives of India’s top 200 enterprises. Joseph also went on to win what is internally considered “the Oscar award in Microsoft”, the Circle of Excellence Award, for employee performance.
    During his Kerala stint, he also set up an organic farm next to his cottage-office that overlooked the Aluva river, where he grew fruit and vegetables. “We are the net producers and net consumers of the produce,” he says. “My experience has been so enriching that I decided to spread the word, Come Home,” Joseph adds, explaining his decision to quit Microsoft and float an online platform, Professional Bharati, to encourage professionals to return to healthier, small-town locations while continuing to hold their hot jobs.
    After all, many Indian small towns are only as far from metros as other metros are. For instance, Aluva, like Le Gollet, is well-connected to the nearest airport, Kochi, which is just 20 minutes away.
    “If you consider the traffic congestion in big cities, small towns are closer to most metro cities,” argues Joseph who will now take up freelance work.
Life is Elsewhere?
Enhanced air connectivity is certainly one of the best outcomes of the opening up of the Indian aviation sector, though the industry is currently facing huge headwinds.
    In fact, the Centre is expected to spend $40 billion over the next 10-12 years for building and upgrading airports. Airline operators are adding new fleet every year to meet the massive rise in demand.
    Then there is internet connectivity. Bhuvaneswar Naik, vice-president, human resources at SAP India, the local arm of the German software major, hopes that with Web services showing a marked increase in quality, more executives in the knowledge industry may choose farther locations to live and work. In a country where people with access to toilets are less than those who use cellphones, national agencies expect mobile phones to drive the growth of internet. Data reveal that of nearly 900 million mobile phone users, 346 million subscribes to data packages. This means more than half of all internet users in the country access the Web through their mobile phone—and though complaints abound, the quality of internet services, too, is improving.
SAP is one of those very employeefriendly companies in India that, along with AT&T, Google, Yahoo! India, Dell and others, allow employees to work from home. SAP lets all its employees work from home one of the five workdays a week. “Productivity hasn’t gone up thanks to this move. But it hasn’t gone down either,” says Naik, emphasising that no company in India can afford to introduce a policy that allows the staff to work
    from their hometowns or
    remote locations. “It has to be a need-based consideration. Otherwise, it will not work in India,” he says. SAP did let one of its employees work from his hometown, but that is one of the few exceptions. Aditya Gurajada, director of technical engineering at SAP’s unit Sybase, works out of his Hyderabad home. We can let a person work from any remote location in India, but there has to be a sufficient reason why he should work from there, Naik avers. “However, a policy cannot be formalised because that will mean creating an entitlement for an employee,” he adds, echoing the general concern among most employers in India.
A Few Hurdles
While the West has seen the migration of jobs from cities to small towns in recent years, thanks to those who wanted to cut the cost of living — besides hordes of determined creative people who parked themselves in remote locations — in India, what sociologists call reverse migration still remains a far cry, say experts. According to Cooper, South West Airlines famously offered its call centre employees in the US the option of working from home, and in the process enhanced productivity.
    The obstacles to migrating back to the roots everywhere are, of course, the nature of jobs. “Those involved in people management cannot be allowed to work from home or hometown, unlike those in technology-driven creative jobs,” says Naik. Non-IT companies are mostly reluctant to dole out such lollies to employees, says a top executive of a Mumbai-headquartered conglomerate who didn’t wish to be named. Besides, surveys have indicated that employees who work away from office HQ tend to get passed over for promotion more frequently than those who work in HQs. Both Naik and the Mumbai executive say that is not always true. But the onus is on the employee (remote worker) to make her presence felt, says Naik.
    Joseph says he was astonished by his growth “both on the professional and the personal front” ever since he shifted to Aluva. He says he didn’t miss being part of the “high-powered circuit” at the office headquarters. He also terms the response from Indian CXOs to his new initiative “tremendous”.
    But questions persist: are companies adventurous enough to let their best employees work from afar? Can an employee’s personal fulfilment translate to company profits? How many employees would want to take such a big risk to pursue a lifestyle that beckons them? More significantly, is a slower pace of life conducive to productivity and growth?
    “I took a big gamble,” Joseph agrees.   In his case it seems the risk was worth taking.
The World is a Small Place
Marshal McLuhan’s forecast of the world being a global village — thanks to the internet that has made it as easy to communicate with a person on the other side of the globe as with someone in the same village — holds very true for CXOs
Rays of Hope
Professional Bharati is an online forum that encourages and helps CXOs and other executives to work from their hometowns/ villages. It was launched this month by a former Microsoft senior executive, James Joseph.

 :: Ullekh NP SET121021

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