This is why
you can’t get anything done at the end of the workday
The
brain science behind the 3 p.m. slump.
Chances are, you start each workday with high hopes and energy.
You get to the office ready to take on the world. Your energy may ebb and flow,
but you reach a point (often an hour or two before the day ends) where you’re
just tapped out. You are physically there at work, but your brain has taken a
holiday. You may find yourself doing “fake work” searching the internet (maybe
reading articles like this one) or shuffling papers.
WHY IS THE END OF THE DAY SO HARD?
There are two big reasons for it that have to do with the way your
motivational system is set up. As I wrote in my book Smart
Change, your motivational system has two primary subcomponents. The Go
System engages your goals and drives you to act. Your Stop System stops you
from doing things your Go System engages in that you don’t actually want to do.
Both of these systems function less well as the day goes on.
Sustained attention to a task requires energizing the Go System.
As the day goes forward and you have worked hard on a variety of tasks, it can
be difficult to generate the energy internally to focus on the next task on
your to-do list. As a result, enticing things in your environment can play a
big role in determining what you focus on. You may be more likely to get
distracted by your email or your Slack feed later in the day than earlier.
On top of that, the Stop System requires effort to engage. You
will have less energy available to stop behaviors as well. If you are tempted
to do something that is not central to the tasks that need to be accomplish,
you’ll be better at pushing that temptation aside early in the day than late.
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
Just because it is hard to focus late in the day doesn’t mean that
you can’t be productive. You just need to be productive in a different way.
When you look at your to-do list, there are probably two kinds of
tasks on it. Some are ones that require an internal motivational commitment to
make progress like working on a report, researching a sales lead, or reading
the specs of a new product. Other tasks can engage you from the outside. Having
a one-on-one meeting with a colleague or client, touring a new work facility,
or checking your email are all things where the motivation to work on them
comes from the outside rather than having to be generated internally.
Structure your day so that the tasks that require the most
internal commitment are done early in the day, while the ones that will provide
you with motivation themselves happen late. For example, I often schedule
blocks of time to work on my writing early in the day, and put my meetings with
colleagues and graduate students in the afternoon. And for my worst work times
of the week (like late on Friday afternoon) I schedule productive events that
are fun, like my lab group meeting.
Setting up your day in this way allows you to work with the ebb
and flow of your motivational system rather than creating a constant fight
against your energy level.
https://www.fastcompany.com/90243105/this-is-why-you-cant-get-anything-done-at-the-end-of-the-work-day?utm_source=postup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Fast%20Company%20Weekly&position=1&partner=newsletter&campaign_date=10052018
No comments:
Post a Comment