Being Self Aware Is the Key to
Success: How to Boost Self Awareness PART I
My intent for this discussion is to build on
an article I published called How to Upgrade Your Critical Thinking
Skills for a Sharper Mind. The focus here
will be on self-awareness, critical thinking and a new idea I am developing
called “Swarming the Brain”.
I will use methods and frameworks from Systems Thinking V2.0, the Red Team Handbook from the Center for Applied
Creative and Critical Thinking, and Colonel John Boyd’s OODA Loop. I will then demonstrate tools and
techniques from these frameworks to show how you can improve your critical
thinking abilities, as well as self-awareness.
4
Simple rules for self-awareness
Similar to how I introduced How to
Upgrade Your Critical Thinking Skills for a Sharper Mind, here I will introduce
another version of it leading to greater self-awareness. In this version, there
are four simple rules for self-awareness. These simple rules will move us from
information to understanding.
Simple rules moving us from information to
understanding:
1. Observe. Sense
information (think of nodes within a network).
2. Orient. This is the
process of making sense of the information (think of the process of connecting
nodes within a network).
3. Decide. Thinking is
introduced to connect the nodes (the connection of nodes within a network is
the creation of knowledge).
4. Act. When we connect knowledge we attain
understanding or wisdom (think of the emergence of a network or the edges of a
network).
For each simple rule, I will provide both a
question and a set of tools or frameworks to use.
The question should trigger the rule, where
the tool or framework will lead to an emerging network. I use simple questions with simple rules
because there is power in simple.
Sometimes the best way to get at the heart of
the matter (especially in a complex world) is to ask a simple question:
Rule
#1 — Observe:
The Unexamined Life
Observe (Awareness or Awakening)
- Question: What lens do I see reality
through?
The process of improving self-awareness
through introspection takes discipline to look inward to examine our own
thoughts, feelings and motives. Self-awareness is the capacity for
introspection, as well as the ability to be more enabled as a critical thinker
and more aware of your own biases. It is through this understanding of the
individual that an expanded world view opens.
By reflecting on our world view, we are
essentially trying to understand our mental models. The Cabrera’s inform us,
“Mental models shape our understanding of
everything around us. The goal of systems thinking is the continuous
improvement and refinement of our mental models such that they more closely
reflect the real world. The closer the mental model to reality, the more useful
it is to us.”
Who Am I? This
exercise requires reflection and introspection of your personal narratives and
dynamics, culture, religion, education, and critical watershed moments that
shape your worldview and values.
Let’s briefly examine the method for this
exercise.
- Step 1. You must first recall
seminal life changing events and moments that shape who you are. To do
this you must conduct a disciplined self-reflection study of your life.
- Step 2. Share your Who Am I? in
a group setting or with another individual. The people or person listening
should not speak or interrupt you in any way. So find someone who is good
at active listening and explain to them specifically what you need prior
to beginning the exercise.
This is also a great team building exercise.
You will find that you truly get to know each other on a deep level by simply
conducting this exercise.
With that said, let’s a couple powerful tools
offered by the Cabrera’s in Systems Thinking v2 Thinkquiry and Plectica.
Thinkquiry
Thinkquiry is the term the Cabrera’s use for
thinking differently about how we ask questions from a systems thinking
approach. Traditional question logic is born of Socratic Logic (which is
bivalent logic) and typically employs such rubrics as the 5Ws (Who, What,
Where, When, Why).
DSRP Logic expands on this bivalent Logic
which means that these kinds of questions can still be asked, but we are
encouraged to penetrate deeper into our topic and ask deeper
questions.
GO TO
MAIN REFERENCE FOR THE QUESTIONS
Plectica
It is a visual systems mapping software based
on Systems Thinking v2.0. It is a free software one can use daily to visualize,
analyze and synthesize concepts to gain a greater understanding of ideas or
concepts in their entirety.
By thinking meta-cognitively (thinking about
thinking) we are able reshape connections in our brain and reshape our mental
models.
Rule
#2 — Orient:
Hang a question mark on things
Rule #2: Orient
- Question: What would have to exist
for something to be true? Or why must something be true?
In Flock Not Clock,
the Cabrera’s provide an example of using simple rules leading to emergent
behavior in an organization. This is a powerful technique and is the foundation
for this entire article (as this article is essentially simple rule for an
emergent behavior). Let’s see how this works.
Step 1: Identify
your future state
Step 2: Identify
simple rules
- Rule #1: Observe
- Rule #2: Orient
- Rule #3: Decide
- Rule #4: Act
Step 3: Emergent
behavior (What can we actually see)
We learn to observe the real world via a new
mental model, orient to reality, make good decisions, and most importantly… to
act (while receiving and reflecting on continuous feedback).
The String
of Pearls technique can be found in the Red Team Handbook. It is a way to
ensure teams consider unintended consequences. It is a tool to help prevent
“wishing” or “assuming away the problem” and to identify weaknesses in thinking
or a plan.
Moreover, similar to the domains within
Bloom’s Taxonomy, this technique uses domains. Bloom’s Taxonomy provides three
domains: cognitive domain
(reflects knowledge); affective domain (reflects emotion); physical domain (reflects the body).
Let’s further examine these three domains:
- The Cognitive Domain: Reflects knowledge — the
mind completes levels of understanding of a concept; building to the next
higher level of understanding. To me, this is like visualizing the Rubik’s
Cube as a brain.
- The Affective
Domain: Reflects
emotion — our attitude and awareness.
We feel levels of emotion about recognizing and synthesizing information.
- The Physical Domain. Reflects the body — we
connect mind (Cognitive Domain) to body events in a way that generates
muscle memory for an action.
Events (also known as actions) are
called 1st order effects and
occur in the Physical Domain. 2nd
order effects represent how we feel about the event (Affective
Domain). 3rd order effects represent
thoughts about the event (Cognitive Domain).
Furthermore, cascading effects follow a chain
of actual causality (If-Then) as
they occur in the Physical Domain — where
one event precipitates the next. Events subsequent to 2nd and 3rd
order effects which precede them are unintended consequences of the first
event. However, they are not caused by the original event. By identifying
unintended consequences, we can minimize the likelihood of overlooking
something.
The following three questions are key to the
String of Pearls technique:
1. Will
your plan or actions produce a cascade of other events? If so, what could they
be?
2. What message or information is being conveyed by the
plan or action and to whom is it being conveyed?
3. How
will the message be interpreted by others?
CONTINUES
IN PART II
Dr. Jamie Schwandt
FOR THE FULL ARTICLE
WITH SKETCHES AND REFERENCES GO TO https://www.lifehack.org/768440/self-aware
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