Here’s How To Stop A Migraine
Before It Destroys Your Whole Day
Migraines cause
severe throbbing in the head, sensitivity to light, sounds or smells, and are
brutally painful. Researchers don’t agree on the number of Americans who suffer from
migraines, but official numbers range from 16.2 percent to 22.7 percent. Dr.
Wade Cooper, director of the University of Michigan Headache and Neuropathic
Pain Clinic, explained that they’re a lot more common than you think.
“If you’ve ever had
too much to drink, you usually prefer to have sunglasses and have the sound
down low if you have a throbbing headache,” said Cooper. “An alcohol induced
headache — what we call a hangover headache — that, by definition, is
migraine."
While there are more complex ways to categorize and define different headaches, in
Cooper’s experience, almost all headaches he treats fall into two major
buckets: migraines or tension headaches.
Adding to the
confusion, tension-type headaches can be caused by the same things that trigger
migraines, such as sore muscles, a poor sleep schedule and and stress. For
these types of headaches, mild pain relievers are usually enough to counteract
the effects.
But when that mild
pain develops into moderate or severe pain, we cross over into migraine
territory, explained Cooper. In addition to the pain in your head, you could
also feel nauseated, or be sensitive to light, sounds and smells.
Migraines happen
when an over-sensitized brain becomes too stimulated. They can be triggered by
a whole host of environmental factors, and for those who suffer from frequent
migraines, the sooner you can figure out your triggers, the sooner can begin
coming up with a plan to avoid them, said Cooper. That often means consulting
with a doctor, but it could also mean being more intentional about your sleep,
consulting with therapists about any anxiety issues or paying very close
attention to your diet.
1. Identify triggers and then avoid them.
This could mean
staying away from any foods marked “low fat,” “diet” or “light,” as they’re
more likely to contain artificial sweeteners, said Cooper. It could mean
checking the ingredients of your medication to see if there are certain ingredients
like caffeine you didn’t know about. For women, monitoring your menstrual cycle
could help you see if migraines are more common during your period.
2. Regulate stress and sleep.
Patients at
Cooper’s clinic have the choice to see a pain psychologist or to get coaching
on how to de-stress. There are also physical therapists on hand to help massage
stress away from the head, neck and shoulders.
3. Ask about vitamin supplements
Cooper’s clinic
supports using vitamins and supplements to prevent migraine headaches,
especially magnesium.
4. Get prescription medication
Some medicine is
daily, while some is only meant for before a triggering activity. For example,
if sexual arousal or sexual climax tends to trigger a migraine, there’s a pill
you can pop before you do the deed, said Cooper. Alternately, you could be even
stricter about a healthy diet and regular sleep schedule in order to remove
other triggers that could heighten risk for a migraine during sex.
5. Consider surgical procedures
One new treatment
involvese inserting a tiny catheter into the nostril to fill with an anesthetic
called lidocaine, which can prevent headache from weeks to months.
Anna
Almendrala
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