How to
Avoid Influence Killers: 4 Speech Habits to Kill Now
Are sloppy speech habits holding you back as a leader? Discover
simple changes you can make now that will instantly increase your ability to
influence others and raise your status as a speaker and a leader.
At what
point would you stop listening to a speaker who opens with: "So, OK, I
wanted to just briefly, you know, give you an overview, I think..."
This is how Ian, a director at a scientific
research institute, recently started one of our coaching sessions. (I'm
changing any identifying information to protect client confidentiality).
As you might guess, people tune Ian out
because his speech is littered with meaningless fillers. Worse, they frequently
interrupt him because they worry he'll waste their time.
Even though Ian is brilliant, visionary, and
prolific in his research, he struggles to earn respect as a leader. Team
members often emerge from meetings with him confused and unsure of what he
wanted.
Increase your own clarity and look more like
a leader by eliminating these four influence killers in your own speech:
1. Saying "so" when
you begin speaking
It's a little word with a big impact. When
you start with "so," you're tentatively asking for permission to be
heard. It's the metaphorical equivalent of raising your hand.
Eliminate your "so" starters:
·
Say a person's name instead. When
directly addressing one person, instead of saying "So here's an
overview," say "Jamie, here's an overview."
·
Address the entire audience. When you're
addressing a group, you might say something like, "Thank you all for your
comments in preparation for this meeting."
·
Pause before speaking. Breathe, and then
begin intentionally. You'll look thoughtful and grounded.
·
Prepare your first sentence ahead of
time. For example, you could state the purpose of the meeting, "Our
purpose today is to ensure the overview matches the goals we set out to
achieve."
2. Using filler words
Words such as "you know,"
"kind of," "um," "ah," and "er" are fillers
because they don't convey meaning. Most people have embedded their favorite
filler word or phrase so deeply into their speech that they don't notice it
anymore.
While the
occasional filler word is unavoidable (and may be a sign that you're
speaking conscientiously), an abundance of them give the
impression that you're uncertain.
Trash the fillers:
·
Analyze your speech. With permission
from the other person, record a conversation. When you play back the recording,
count how many fillers you used, noting each type of filler. Do you use fillers
throughout your speech or only in particular places? Knowing when you use them
can help you understand why you use them.
·
Create an antidote. Depending on where
you use fillers, you might have different antidotes. For instance, if you use
"ums" instead of periods at the end of each sentence, visualize the
period at the end of the sentence and consciously take a breath instead.
·
Eliminate one at a time. If you have a
diverse vocabulary of fillers, trash one filler at a time. Paying attention to
too many will distract and frustrate you.
·
Ask a friend for help. Ask a trusted
colleague to cue you when they notice you using your favorite filler.
·
Play back your conversations. Keep
recording your conversations and notice any progress. With regular listening,
you'll be able to anticipate when you're about to filler-ize your sentence and
stop yourself.
Gmail users
can try the Just Not Sorry add-on to eliminate fillers in their emails.
3. Asking permission
When you say "I want to" or
"I'd like to," you may come across as diffident, and listeners may
become impatient for what you actually want to say.
Don't say, "I want to show you a chart
with our competitive analysis." You can simply say, "Here's a chart
with our competitive analysis."
Be stingy with your wants:
·
Distinguish between a want and a
statement. "I want to sleep now. Would you please turn down the
TV?" is a want. "Here's our competitive analysis" is a
statement.
4. Using "I think" as a
qualifier
When you frequently use "I think,"
you sound unsure--like you're trying to establish your competence.
Jackie (not her real name) is a general
manager at an IT company and another one of my coaching clients. Two months
ago, Jackie's manager told her she needed to be more assertive. She started
using "I think" frequently because she believed this phrase asserted
her point of view more forcefully. But in fact, it made her appear less
confident.
University of
Texas at Austin psychology professor James Pennebaker, who studies how we
speak, shows in his research that frequent use of the word "I" lowers a person's
perceived status.
Reduce your "I think" count:
·
State your opinion. Your audience will
assume that what you're saying is based on what you think.
·
End with assurance. Qualifying your
statement at the end will equally undermine its credibility.
In a fast-paced, limited-attention-span
world, you won't get a large word budget. Crisper speech is interpreted as
crisper thinking. You'll be more effective and get more done if people will
finish listening to you and can understand and act on what you say.
Clean speech isn't window dressing, it's a
powerful leadership tool for being heard, influencing others, and, ultimately, getting
what you want.
BY SABINA
NAWAZ
http://www.inc.com/sabina-nawaz/how-to-avoid-influence-killers-4-speech-habits-to-kill-now.html?cid=nl029Aweek43day25
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