HEALTH SPECIAL Here’s
How To Stop A Migraine Before It Destroys Your Whole Day
Migraines
cause severe throbbing in the head, sensitivity to light, sounds or smells, and
are brutally painful. Researchers don’t agree on the number of Americans
who suffer from migraines, but official numbers range from 16.2 percent to 22.7
percent. Dr. Wade Cooper, director of the University of Michigan Headache and
Neuropathic Pain Clinic, explained that they’re a lot more common than you
think.
“If
you’ve ever had too much to drink, you usually prefer to have sunglasses and
have the sound down low if you have a throbbing headache,” said Cooper. “An
alcohol induced headache — what we call a hangover headache — that, by
definition, is migraine."
While
there are more complex ways to categorize and define
different headaches, in Cooper’s experience, almost all headaches he treats
fall into two major buckets: migraines or tension headaches.
Adding
to the confusion, tension-type headaches can be caused by the same things that
trigger migraines, such as sore muscles, a poor sleep schedule and and stress.
For these types of headaches, mild pain relievers are usually enough to
counteract the effects.
But
when that mild pain develops into moderate or severe pain, we cross over into
migraine territory, explained Cooper. In addition to the pain in your head, you
could also feel nauseated, or be sensitive to light, sounds and smells.
Migraines
happen when an over-sensitized brain becomes too stimulated. They can be
triggered by a whole host of environmental factors, and for those who suffer
from frequent migraines, the sooner you can figure out your triggers, the
sooner can begin coming up with a plan to avoid them, said Cooper. That often
means consulting with a doctor, but it could also mean being more intentional
about your sleep, consulting with therapists about any anxiety issues or paying
very close attention to your diet.
If you suspect that you suffer from recurring migraines, read on to learn more about the escalating treatments Cooper recommended and talk about them with your doctor.
1. Identify triggers and then avoid them.
This could mean staying away from any foods marked “low fat,” “diet” or “light,” as they’re more likely to contain artificial sweeteners, said Cooper. It could mean checking the ingredients of your medication to see if there are certain ingredients like caffeine you didn’t know about. For women, monitoring your menstrual cycle could help you see if migraines are more common during your period.
2. Regulate stress and sleep.
Patients at Cooper’s clinic have the choice to see a pain psychologist or to get coaching on how to de-stress. There are also physical therapists on hand to help massage stress away from the head, neck and shoulders.
3. Ask about vitamin supplements
Cooper’s clinic supports using vitamins and supplements to prevent migraine headaches, especially magnesium.
4. Get prescription medication
Some medicine is daily, while some is only meant for before a triggering activity. For example, if sexual arousal or sexual climax tends to trigger a migraine, there’s a pill you can pop before you do the deed, said Cooper. Alternately, you could be even stricter about a healthy diet and regular sleep schedule in order to remove other triggers that could heighten risk for a migraine during sex.
5. Consider surgical procedures
One new treatment involvese inserting a tiny catheter into the nostril to fill with an anesthetic called lidocaine, which can prevent headache from weeks to months.
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